The channels was cleaner than I expected, but the thermostat was very clogged.
Then I tested it in a saucepan with water and measured temperature. The specification says it should be closed at around 48-52°C and minimum 3mm open above 60°C. It actually worked at first try but probably because I stirred with a spoon all the time to get a correct temperature, it helped the debris to fall of.
After that I added citric acid and boiled the termostat 20min to get it clean.
Closed-open video
https://youtu.be/6-GhUpI2Vwo
I will reassemble tomorrow and hope the problem is solved.