Not much info online about this so thought I’d post.
Starting issues with F30 symptoms are a clunk and no turnover.
To me felt like a seize but went through electric connections, grounds, battery condition, starter motor operation.
Was then either head gasket or rusted gearbox.
Turns out to be a collapsed drive shaft bushing with plastic collar melted onto driveshaft about 8” up from the water pump housing.
Unclear if outboard can run without it - anecdotally it can, new parts on order if they can go back up and stay there without movement they will. Photo of remains attached, some of that is boat yard gravel, but also bit of exhaust housing corrosion.
The bushing is fitted to stop the shaft from ‘whipping’. Could see that might happen with XL shaft, not so much with the Long shaft I have. Most online comments say Yamaha put it there for a reason.