Ok. I built a grass kart when I was about 15 and it's on the wall of the workshop so I went to remind myself how I'd made the stub axles. While I was looking at it I noticed the brand new, heavier duty track rods I'd fitted last summer (I appear to be a bit heavier at 48 than 15 so beefed up a few bits to compensate). That's when I remembered the old 12mm aluminium track rods were somewhere on a work bench.
One of those serendipitous moments then occurred because they fit inside the stub axle tubes of the boat wheels perfectly.
The other key element that I also noticed was that my wheels are actually different to the ones I had previously looked at in that the stub axle did in fact pass all the way through the leg. I also noticed they were already beginning to rust after one weekend of use.
The old kart track rod. Conveniently threaded to take an M8 and conveniently the right diameter to fit snugly into the axle tube.
Drilled out the hole for the split pin. I could have just cut the rod to be short of the pin hole but thought it might serve as an additional fixing point to hold everything in place. Made the holes slightly over size to avoid any alignment issues when pulling up the bolt.
Once in place and tested I cut the bar flush to the stub.
I did clean the tubes thoroughly as well as giving the weld points a little bit of phosphoric acid to kill the tiny bit of rust showing and pushed some sikaflex down the axle before the final fit of the tube, as well as smearing some around the bolt head just to inhibit the salt water.
I did contemplate using an elongated washer under the bolt head to further spread load around the lower leg but ultimately felt that just putting the rod through was going to minimise the risk of shearing or bending under a twisting load.
I also think that a 12mm by 100mm stainless bolt just covered in sikaflex and pushed through snugly, would be a one minute job and achieve the same end result of compensating for the thin walls and possibly flawed welds and the embrittlement of the chroming process.