Quote:
Originally Posted by Kong
I had a browse of the forum and seen about cavitation and ventilation which I don’t fully understand. The cavitation plate is approx 1” below the floor and approx level with the little keel thing that runs the length of the boat.
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A lot of people incorrectly use cavitation and ventilation interchangeably. However, they are not the same thing.
Ventilation is a common problem. It is quite simply the propellor drawing air in. The propellor is then spinning in a mixture of water and air bubbles. The propellor spins faster than it should but produces less thrust. It is a Bad Thing. The air may be drawn in because the engine is set too high on the transom, or because it is angled incorrectly (trimmed too high or too low), or because the shape of the hull is collecting air underneath and directing it into the engine.
If the propellor ventilates and loses thrust, the boat will slow down and this may stop the ventilation. The boat then speeds up and the ventilation starts again. The cycle continues until something is changed: most likely, throttling back a bit until you can find a better solution.
The three easiest things to try are (1) Pumping the boat and floor up a bit harder (2) adjusting the trim of the engine, one hole at a time, and seeing what happens, and (3) trimming the boat by moving the weight of crew and equipment forward.
Don't forget that if you pump the boat up to the right pressure on land, in direct sun, then drop it into cold water, the air inside it will cool and contract and the pressure will drop. Always be prepared to add more air once the hull has cooled.
Cavitation is a bit more technical and I can only offer a simplistic explanation. Think of a spinning propellor as a set of little wings passing rapidly through the water. Each wing produces high pressure on one side and low pressure on the other, similar to how a wing produces lift. The extreme low pressure causes air/gasses dissolved in the water to form bubbles (a bit like how taking the top off a lemonade bottle reduces the pressure and causes bubbles to form) and these bubbles can make the propellor less efficient and even damage the surface of the metal.
I do not think that cavitation is likely to be a serious problem for a small to medium engine such as yours in normal use. Your problem is more likely to be ventilation.
Other possibilities include the propellor slipping, or a more serious problem with the engine, but go for the simple stuff first, because outboards are pretty robust.
Good luck.