Use the calculator here as a rough guide
https://goodcalculators.com/boat-prop-calculator/
Leave the speed field blank and assume a prop slip of 10% if you don't know the current slip from speed and rpm testing.
This will give you the theoretical peak speed for your max rpm. Whether the engine will be able to reach max rpm is another matter but at least you will know the speed increments between props. This is independent of diameter. You need to know the gear ratio though.
- Large dia prop does the same speed as a small dia if the pitch is the same.
- Larger diameter prop has more blade area and will have less slip for the same pitch
- Blade area needs to increase the boat heavier the boat gets, 25% slip is quite bad, 5% is very good. High slip wastes engine power.
- 1" of pitch equals approximately 200rpm
- A four blade prop has approx the same area as a three blade one pitch lower if the diameter is the same
If I've got anything wrong above the more experienced guys will correct.